inorganic chemistry periodic table related short definitions

The molar mass of nitrite is 46.01 g/mol. The molecular formula of nitrite is NO 2 –. The molecular formula of nitrate is NO 3 –. Nitrites have a bent molecular structure. Nitrates have a trigonal planar structure. The oxidation state of nitrogen in nitrite is +3. The oxidation state of nitrogen in nitrates is +5. Nitrites in diet form N-nitrosamines which are likely to cause stomach cancer.ġ3 Key Differences (Nitrate vs Nitrite) Characteristics

The presence of nitrite above the desired levels in food and water samples can result in various diseases in humans.

Some nitrites like sodium nitrite are also used in food preservation.

It is also used in azo dyes and other colorants via diazotization.

Nitrite is an essential intermediate in the nitrogen cycle as it is reduced to nitric oxide or ammonia in the presence of nitrifying bacteria.

The ion exists in two distinct forms that are mirror images of each other, and thus, it has a resonance hybrid.

The ion has a symmetrical structure where both of the N-O bonds have equal lengths and bond angles.

The structure of the nitrite ion has a bent geometry with the O-N-O bond angle around 120☌.

Nitrites can act both as oxidizing and reducing agents as the nitrogen atom in the molecule has the oxidation state of +3.

However, the term nitrite might also be used to refer to organic compounds with the –ONO group that are esters of nitrous acid.

The molecular formula of nitrite is NO 2 – and it is the conjugate acid of nitrous acids, HNO 2.

Nitrites are primarily produced as intermediate products during the oxidation of ammonia to nitrate.

Nitrite is a polyatomic anion of nitrogen formed by the loss of hydrogen atoms from nitrous acid with the charge of -1, one nitrogen atom, and two oxygen atoms.

Some examples of nitrates include sodium nitrate, aluminium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, etc.

In industries, nitrates are used as oxidizing agents during the production of metal products.

The most important use of nitrate is as fertilizers in agriculture as a result of their high solubility and biodegradability.

These are produced from nitrogen compounds by nitrifying bacteria.

Nitrate salts occur on earth in the form of deposits and rocks.

Drinking water is also a dietary source of nitrates.

Nitrates are also essential in the diet of living beings which is consumed in the form of inorganic nitrates present in leafy vegetables.

Nitrates can acts as oxidizing agents as the nitrogen atom in the molecule has an oxidation state of +5.

The overall charge of the ion is -1, where each oxygen atom carries a -2/3 charge while nitrogen carries a charge of +1.

Nitrate ion has a trigonal planar structure with a central nitrogen atom that is surrounded by three identically bonded oxygen atoms.

Nitrate is a monovalent inorganic anion and a conjugate base of nitric acid.

It is a polyatomic ion with the molecular formula NO 3 – that is commonly used in the form of salts in fertilizers and explosives.

Nitrate is a nitrogen oxoanion formed by the loss of hydrogen from nitric acid with a charge of -1, one nitrogen atom, and three oxygen atoms. 13 Key Differences (Nitrate vs Nitrite).

Inorganic chemistry periodic table related short definitions